See bardd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*barð"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*barð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *barð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "English bard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gratus",
"3": "grātus",
"4": "grateful, pleasant, delightful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "calls, praises"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *barð, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.\nCognate with English bard and Latin bardus, both borrowed from Celtic languages. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”), and so also cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beirdd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bardd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fardd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mardd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beirdd"
},
"expansion": "bardd m (plural beirdd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cy:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "cy:Poetry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "barddas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poet, bard"
],
"id": "en-bardd-cy-noun-nP2zCwrU",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arð"
}
],
"word": "bardd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"poetry",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "barddas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*barð"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*barð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *barð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "English bard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gratus",
"3": "grātus",
"4": "grateful, pleasant, delightful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "calls, praises"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *barð, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.\nCognate with English bard and Latin bardus, both borrowed from Celtic languages. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”), and so also cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beirdd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bardd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fardd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mardd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beirdd"
},
"expansion": "bardd m (plural beirdd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arð",
"Rhymes:Welsh/arð/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Occupations",
"cy:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"poet, bard"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barð/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arð"
}
],
"word": "bardd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bardd meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bardd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bardd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bardd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bardd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bardd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bardd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bardd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"bardd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bardd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.